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·搜一搜.cn/南华早报新闻回顾：Will the Netherlands go Dutch on Beijing-led Asian bank? PM Rutte remains tight-lipped

Will the Netherlands go Dutch on Beijing-led Asian bank? PM Rutte remains tight-lipped

Netherlands to help in hunt for fugitives, but PM is coy about AIIB before meeting with Xi
PUBLISHED : Saturday, 28 March, 2015, 3:56am
UPDATED : Saturday, 28 March, 2015, 3:56am

描述：Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte yesterday praised China's international initiatives including the 'One Belt, One Road' economic strategy and its leading role in the Asian Infrastructure and Investment Bank. Photo: Mimi Lau

图片：2e03f91831c343a33c32a6a4c9df600d_1.jpg

Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte yesterday praised China's international initiatives including the 'One Belt, One Road' economic strategy and its leading role in the Asian Infrastructure and Investment Bank. Photo: Mimi Lau

维基百科: 现任荷兰首相马克·吕特 Mark Rutte，2010年10月14日就任。
荷兰首相（Prime Ministers of the Netherlands），荷兰王国政府首脑，
1848年宪法修订后创立，首相一职称为大臣会议主席，自1945年起改称为大臣主席（Minister-President）。

Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte yesterday pledged to work with China in its hunt for fugitive officials - but remained tight-lipped over whether the Netherlands would sign up to the Beijing-led Asian Infrastructure and Investment Bank.

Speaking to reporters in Shenzhen, Rutte praised China's international initiatives including the 'One Belt, One Road' economic strategy and its leading role in the AIIB, but refused to comment on Dutch involvement ahead of a key meeting with President Xi Jinping today.

"We are looking at [the AIIB] with great interest but the final announcement will be made after my meeting with President Xi," Rutte said.

Rutte is to meet Xi today at the Boao Forum for Asia in Hainan province.

"China taking on the initiative is a good thing in itself," Rutte said, but he would not say whether he saw the AIIB as a competitor to European institutions.

He said the Netherlands would cooperate with Beijing in "an open manner" in its pursuit of corrupt officials who had fled overseas, but did not specifically mention Operation Skynet, which is targeting the financial channels fugitives use to transfer illicit assets abroad.

Rutte has been in China since Tuesday, joined by Environment Minister Wilma Mansveld and more than 70 Dutch business leaders in a trade mission to Shanghai and Shenzhen. The visit ends tomorrow.

The Netherlands is China's third-largest trade partner in Europe.
 Last year, mutual trade was almost €44 billion (HK$373 billion).
There are about 1,000 Dutch businesses in China.

Rutte, who arrived in Shenzhen on Thursday evening, said he had visited major technological companies such as Huawei and drone maker DJI and that the delegation had been "surprised" and "fascinated" with China's economic transformation.

"Ten years ago, we looked at China as a nation with low wages producing high quantities but now it's producing high technology and high quality," Rutte said.

He highlighted DJI: "It's a producer of drones with 3,000 employees and … its owner is only 35-years-old - that tells you something about the city and how young the population is."

Rutte said the trade mission had been a success as 35 agreements had been signed in Shanghai and 19 in Shenzhen between Dutch businesses and universities and Chinese counterparts.

He said it was a logical next step for China to lower its growth target as it moved from manufacturing quantity to quality and dealt with pollution and food safety. He said Dutch technology could help it in this transition.

In regards to a row over a Buddha statue containing the mummified body of a monk, which is held by a collector in Holland but claimed by China as a stolen artefact, he deferred to the courts.

"I understand all the emotion behind it is very complicated because it's a very special Buddha with a monk inside," Rutte said. "It's difficult for a government to comment but a matter that has to be dealt with in a court of justice."

The above article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as Will Rutte go Dutch on Beijing-led Asian bank?
http://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1749147/will-netherlands-go-dutch-beijing-led-asian-bank-pm-rutte-remains-tight

百科： http://www.baike.com/wiki/马克·吕特
荷兰首相立志学中文 列出学习中文日程表
荷兰首相：我有1600万个老板

（荷兰在线）荷兰首相吕特，一个领导着有1600多万人口的小国家的首相，却称这1600万人都是他的老板，他只是个打工的。

吕特，在3月18日荷兰省议会选举投票之后，将很快开始他的中国之旅。3月24日至29日，率领一个有上百名企业商务人士组成的大型贸易代表团访华。他兑现了第一次访华归来的诺言：中国，我还会再来的。

这是个在荷兰口碑不错的人物，关于他的生平、兴趣爱好，已经有不少的介绍。众所周知，现年47岁的吕特是个单身汉，我的中国同胞口中的“金牌王老五”，八卦记者们挖不出什么价值的料，只能猜测他到底是同性恋还是异性恋。省议会选举前夕，他接受了《都市日报（Metro）》记者的采访，头版另加两大版，头版刊登了一张吕特隔着铁栏杆和孩子握手的照片，报道的题目就是：吕特有1600万个老板；接着，是两版洋洋洒洒的长文。（相关文章：情人节出生的单身首相：吕特轶事）

吕特说：在街上，有陌生的市民带着小孩看见他走来，对孩子都说，看，这是你们的大老板，而我对孩子们回答，我不是，你爸爸才是我的老板，我是他们选举出来的，我有1600万个老板。

好个“老板论”，这不是我们天朝大国“为人民服务”的荷兰通俗版吗？不过，他是个高级打工仔，薪金比很多老板还高。这也是事实。

于是，有人说他当大官，就是为了来捞钱的。对此，他浅浅地回答：你看看我在大企业联合利华打工时拿多少钱，现在当首相薪金多少，就知道了。企业高管，你懂的。显然，吕特是放弃了高薪出任首相一职。“不过，比其他政治家倒是多一点。”因为，荷兰有个规定，吃政治饭的人，薪金不能高于首相，这是以前首相命名的所谓的 “巴尔肯安德标准”。而政府官员，往往薪金低于许多企业的高管，甚至低于半官方机构的大学校长、医院院长的水平。
在荷兰街头，在酒吧，在咖啡馆，在学校，在购物店，你都可能和吕特擦肩而过。前不久，一位中国朋友就在荷兰在线发表了一篇这样的文章，描述他和吕特擦肩的瞬间感受。吕特对记者说，你必须经常和民众对话，无论购物、在酒吧，人们一聊就聊开来了。特别值得一提的是，直到现在，吕特每星期还到海牙一所“几乎都是外侨子弟”的中学任课，发挥他的专长，讲授历史。在接受采访时，他常常亲切地提起“我的学校”。通过教书，他了解了学生，了解了教师，也了解了荷兰的教育制度。这不是我们天朝大国官员必须“紧密联系群众”的生动写照吗？（相关文章：我与首相擦肩而过）

在接受记者的采访中 ，论题广泛，他特别详细地谈了种族歧视问题、新老移民问题、少数族裔问题等。

这样一个居然没有花边新闻的多才多艺的帅哥，为什么从政？他回答说，是为了实现我的政治理想！“当首相，能够比其他岗位更能够做到这一点。”他说。但是，他也意识到，他的政治抱负不能靠一己之力实现，甚至有些问题他也解决不了。

我想，为什么吕特会这样，他只是意识到，他是个人。“我无论在什么岗位上，都是原来的我。”他说。那种亚洲文化中动不动就让领袖人物坐在神台上的思想观念，不可能在荷兰的社会土壤中有生存的空间。

这样，我们反觉得吕特亲切，在街上遇到了，也就叫声“嗨，哥们”。


吕特骑自行车的故事，我曾经在一篇文章中写过。那是在2012年上一届内阁期间，吕特天天到首相府开会，会议不允许记者采访，记者们闲来无事，天天蹲在通往首相府的路上，描述着部长级汽车的细节，结果发现，吕特是和自民党的同事骑单车往来的。首相骑单车、和民众打招呼的照片倒是拍了不少，一些画面发表出去了。

谈起他执政4年半的教训，他对记者说，唯一的一次，就是造成第一任吕特政府倒台的那次首相府的会议上，自由党（PVV）的态度，这让他感受到：在困难的时候，不可以和自由党合作。啊，当首相，随时有人拆你的台，不合作，难啊！

最近，吕特所属的自由民主党（VVD）出了很多麻烦，司法部长和国务秘书辞职，还没有算省市一级的自民党官员捅的娄子。不过，据省议会选举前的民意调查，吕特的党派还是很有人气的。

趁着吕特访华，建议把吕特的故事，好好给中国人讲一讲，也许，可以放在防腐反腐、清廉当官、联系群众，甚至柴女士“为治理雾霾从我做起”之类的教材中。作为补充教材就可以了，否则，被认为是“西方文化价值观”就不好办了。

黄锦鸿 /文 http://helanonline.cn/article/12156

Mark Rutte (Den Haag, 14 februari 1967) is een Nederlands politicus. Sinds 14 oktober 2010 is hij minister-president van Nederland en minister van Algemene Zaken. Op 5 november 2012 werd zijn tweede kabinet, kabinet-Rutte II, beëdigd. Hij is tevens politiek leider van de Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie (VVD).
Na een gymnasiumopleiding in zijn geboortestad Den Haag volgde Rutte vanaf 1985 een geschiedenisstudie aan deRijksuniversiteit Leiden, die hij voltooide in 1992. Ook was hij van 1988 tot 1991 voorzitter van de JOVD. Na zijn studie werkte Rutte gedurende tien jaar bij het levensmiddelenbedrijf Unilever op de afdeling personeelszaken en zat hij enige jaren in het partijbestuur van de VVD.
In 2002 stapte Rutte over van het bedrijfsleven naar de landelijke politiek. Hij was staatssecretaris vanSociale Zaken en vervolgens van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap in het eerste en tweede kabinet-Balkenende; tussen deze kabinetten in was hij nog kortstondig Tweede Kamerlid. Rutte verruilde in 2006 zijn staatssecretariaat voor het fractievoorzitterschap in de Tweede Kamer om zo als lijsttrekker zijn partij te leiden bij de verkiezingen van dat jaar. Die mondden uit in een nederlaag voor de VVD, waarna Rutte als leider van de fractie in de Tweede Kamer bleef. Bij de Tweede Kamerverkiezingen 2010 werd de VVD onder leiding van Rutte met 31 zetels de grootste partij en werd het kabinet-Rutte I gevormd, bestaande uit de VVD en het christendemocratische CDA, gedoogd door de PVV. Nadat de PVV in april 2012 haar gedoogsteun opzegde, werd het kabinet demissionair en trad af op 23 april 2012.
Bij de verkiezingen in 2012 wist Rutte de VVD naar 41 zetels te leiden, een recordaantal voor de partij en voldoende om opnieuw als winnaar de kabinetsformatie in te gaan. Na onderhandelingen met de tweede partij in de Tweede Kamer, de PvdA, werd op 5 november 2012 het kabinet-Rutte II beëdigd.


荷兰语：https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rutte

英语版：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rutte


Mark Rutte (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈmɑrk ˈrʏtə] ( listen); born 14 February 1967) is a Dutch politician who has been the Prime Minister of the Netherlands since 14 October 2010 and the Leader of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie - VVD) since 31 May 2006. He previously served asUndersecretary for Social Affairs and Employment from 22 July 2002 to 17 June 2004, and Undersecretary forEducation, Culture and Science from 17 June 2004 until 27 June 2006, when he was elected to succeed Jozias van Aartsen as the new VVD Leader.^[1][2]
At the 2006 general election, the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy under Rutte lost six seats and he became opposition leader. At the following general election in 2010, the VVD won the highest number of votes cast, resulting in their occupying 31 of the 150 seats in the House of Representatives. After a long formation period, Rutte became Prime Minister and formed a Cabinet. When he was sworn in on 14 October 2010, he became the first liberal Prime Minister of the Netherlands in 92 years.^[3] He offered his government's resignation on 23 April 2012 after an impasse in talks on an austerity budget, prompting a general election in which the VVD won its highest number of seats ever, which led to a coalition being formed with the VVD and Labour Party. On 5 November 2012, the Second Rutte cabinet was installed by Queen Beatrix.